Architectural visualization refers to the construction of an image of a structure. Many Architects try to convey their stories through compositions. The image conveys to the client and stakeholders the appearance of the project as the architect has imagined and as the client has proposed. 

Obviously, the client should notice the image if it is intended to show a specific building. However, a perfect image goes above these basic elements and tries to capture the emotions of the place that the client will experience. Architectural visualization services have come a long way, starting from sketches and blueprints to 3D modeling. Let’s understand the evolution of architectural visualization services. 

Evolution of Architectural Visualization

Architectural visualization services have evolved significantly according to industry demands. The evolution from sketch to screen is referred to as MMS, which stands for Modeling, Mapping, and Simulation.

1. Sketching and Conceptualization

Architectural visualization relied on the ability of hand-drawn sketches before the digital age. Architects would make comprehensive sketches to communicate their design thoughts to customers and stakeholders.

These sketches captured the meaning of the project and highlighted the raw inventiveness of the architect. While lacking the precision of digital renderings, hand-drawn sketches had a distinct appeal and dynamic character that spoke to clients on a personal level.

2. Modeling (3D CAD)

The introduction of digital technologies transformed architectural visualization. CAD software enables architects to generate precise and detailed 2D and 3D models of their designs. This shift from previous methodologies enabled architects to visualize their plans in three dimensions which results in a more complete grasp of exploring the concept of where objects are in relationship.

Architects were able to translate these models into realistic visualizations by using digital rendering techniques, which included materials, lighting, and textures. This represented a substantial departure from hand-drawn designs, opening up new avenues for design experimentation and communication.

3. Mapping (Texturing and Lighting)

Lighting can make or destroy any image. Unnatural lighting makes it difficult for clients to appreciate details and depth. At worst, it can create a negative image that discourages potential purchasers and stakeholders. Properly represented lighting also enables artists to manipulate atmosphere and mood, which increases the effect of a representation.

Texturing occurs after the product is completed by putting the necessary material around the 3D model. For example, during this stage of architectural visualization, bare panels can be converted into polished concrete or slightly translucent marble. 

There are numerous techniques to texture a 3D model. Architects can use an algorithm to generate textures procedurally, or they can put image mappings of actual images of the materials to improve photorealism. 

4. Simulation (Rendering)

Rendering is the stage at which all geometry, lighting, and other material configurations and values are combined to give the final representation. The majority of the work is done by a powerful computer or a group of computers linked together for improved processing capability. Depending on the final resolution required and the total processing and graphics power, it can take anything from a few minutes to a day or more.

Architectural Visualization Services: Phases of Representing the Project

 The history of 3D architectural design is combined with other art disciplines, including painting, photography, and engineering. The technology for creating visualizations has increased, and the approaches have become more perfect and amusing. Here’s how the evolution process of architectural visualization services: 

1. Freehand Sketching

This is the first approach to represent the design of a new building. The client is involved in the discussion about size, requirements, design, and overall architecture. These drawings are immediate and intuitive, and they are used as a real-time tool to make most of the initial decisions. However, it becomes hectic to keep up with the changes and intricate designs could not be shown easily. Besides, storing sketches for every component is troublesome.

2. 2D CAD Drawing

Computer-aided design (CAD) assists in turning sketches or drawings of architecture into reality. This tool is essential for verifying the dimensions and shapes that were initially sketched to meet the client’s expectations. It also assists in ensuring the design complies with local building codes and regulations. An advanced version of these drawings is required to get the necessary building permissions.

3. 3D Black and White Drawings

3D drawings are essential for the architect and developers to accurately verify that every architectural component fits perfectly in the construction as per the real-world building methods. This gives a realistic impression to the client of how their building will look like when the construction is completed.  

 4. 3D Renderings

3D renderings are a phase when we add colors, textures, materials, natural light, and vegetation to bring the drawing to life. It provides a comprehensive perspective of what the home or building will look like, and this process is called rendering. It means extrapolating still images from a 3D model.

 5. Animations

Let’s take rendering to the next level. Instead of just seeing an image, we can invest ourselves in looking at a small video (10-15 seconds) of the exterior or interior of a building. The process takes several hours, or rather days, to build and edit the video, in which the designer sets up a path and gives a walk-through of the architecture.

 6. Real-time Project Walkthrough and Changes

A few of the 3D softwares create a persona where one immerses themselves and explores the building as if they are in a first-person video game. Besides, you can make small changes to the colors, materials, and texture to find the perfect aesthetics for your interiors or exteriors.

Conclusion

The advancements in architectural visualization services have transformed how designs are represented. Architects and designers can efficiently communicate their ideas and express them to their clients and stakeholders. Besides, advanced visualization services assist in finding flaws in the designing phase itself, making it easier to change the construction strategy.

However, to efficiently represent your project, it is essential to have a skilled team with valuable resources and a meaningful stack of technology and tools. SBL Corp can assist you with our architectural visualization services. Connect with our experts today and share your requirements.